Financial Benefits of Living in France

After hours of discussing with seniors at work, I've collected the important personal finance schemes and put them down in English for you.

Here are all the Financial benefits I know of living in France as of May 2024. Reading something in French can be hard if you don't yet speak it fluently, I got you! Here's the same stuff in English.

1. Livret A

Definition: A popular savings account with tax benefits.

  • Minimum Deposit: €10 (or €1.5 at La Banque Postale)

  • Deposit Limit: €22,950 for individuals, €76,500 for entities (exceptions apply)

  • Interest Rate: 3% (until January 2025)

  • Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt

  • Ownership: One per taxpayer or per married couple

  • Fund Availability: At any time

  • Fund Usage: Financing social housing and urban renewal

2. Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire (LDDS)

Definition: A sustainable savings account.

  • Minimum Deposit: Usually €15

  • Deposit Limit: €12,000

  • Interest Rate: 3% (until January 2025)

  • Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt

  • Ownership: One per taxpayer, max two per household

  • Fund Availability: At any time

  • Fund Usage: Similar to Livret A

3. Livret d’Épargne Populaire (LEP)

Definition: A savings account for low-income individuals.

  • Minimum Deposit: €30 initially, then €10 minimum per deposit

  • Deposit Limit: €10,000

  • Interest Rate: 5% (February 2024 to July 2024)

  • Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt

  • Ownership: Income limit applies, one per taxpayer, max two per household

  • Fund Availability: At any time

4. Livret Jeune

Definition: A savings account for young people aged 12 to 25.

  • Minimum Deposit: €10 initially and per transaction

  • Deposit Limit: €1,600

  • Interest Rate: Minimum 3%, set by banks

  • Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt

  • Ownership: One per person, aged 12-25

  • Fund Availability: Conditions apply for withdrawals based on age

5. Compte Épargne Logement (CEL)

Definition: A home savings account.

  • Minimum Deposit: €300 initially, €75 per transaction

  • Deposit Limit: €15,300

  • Interest Rate: 2%

  • Taxation: Varies by account opening date; post-2018 accounts taxed

  • Ownership: One per person

  • Fund Availability: At any time

  • Fund Usage: Eligible for a preferential home loan rate after 18 months

6. Plan Épargne Logement (PEL)

Definition: A long-term home savings plan.

  • Minimum Deposit: €225 initially, €540 annually

  • Deposit Limit: €61,200

  • Interest Rate: 2.25% (for accounts opened after January 2024)

  • Taxation: Pre-2018 accounts tax-exempt for 12 years; post-2018 taxed

  • Ownership: One per person

  • Fund Availability: After 4 years

  • Fund Usage: Eligible for a home loan at 3.45% after 3 years

7. Plan d’Épargne en Actions (PEA)

Definition: An equity savings plan for investing in stocks.

  • Minimum Deposit: None

  • Deposit Limit: €150,000 (or €225,000 if combined with PEA-PME)

  • Interest Rate: Variable, based on market performance

  • Taxation: Tax-exempt after 5 years (except for social contributions)

  • Ownership: One per taxpayer; limited to two per household

  • Fund Availability: Partial withdrawals allowed after 5 years

8. Plan d’Épargne Retraite (PER)

Definition: A retirement savings plan introduced by the PACTE law.

  • Minimum Deposit: Voluntary contributions

  • Interest Rate: Variable, based on investment choices

  • Taxation: Contributions are tax-deductible; different tax rules on withdrawal

  • Ownership: Open to all, no age or professional condition

  • Fund Availability: Upon retirement, with options for lump sum or annuity

  • Fund Usage: Long-term savings for retirement

9. Assurance Vie

Definition: A life insurance savings plan.

  • Minimum Deposit: Varies, typically none

  • Deposit Limit: None

  • Interest Rate: Depends on chosen contract (e.g., euro contracts, unit-linked)

  • Taxation: Varies by contract duration and deposit period

  • Ownership: Open to individuals, including minors (with restrictions)

  • Fund Availability: Flexible, depending on contract terms

  • Fund Usage: Investment in various financial products with tax benefits

Hope this helped!