Financial Benefits of Living in France
After hours of discussing with seniors at work, I've collected the important personal finance schemes and put them down in English for you.
Here are all the Financial benefits I know of living in France as of May 2024. Reading something in French can be hard if you don't yet speak it fluently, I got you! Here's the same stuff in English.
1. Livret A
Definition: A popular savings account with tax benefits.
Minimum Deposit: €10 (or €1.5 at La Banque Postale)
Deposit Limit: €22,950 for individuals, €76,500 for entities (exceptions apply)
Interest Rate: 3% (until January 2025)
Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt
Ownership: One per taxpayer or per married couple
Fund Availability: At any time
Fund Usage: Financing social housing and urban renewal
2. Livret de Développement Durable et Solidaire (LDDS)
Definition: A sustainable savings account.
Minimum Deposit: Usually €15
Deposit Limit: €12,000
Interest Rate: 3% (until January 2025)
Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt
Ownership: One per taxpayer, max two per household
Fund Availability: At any time
Fund Usage: Similar to Livret A
3. Livret d’Épargne Populaire (LEP)
Definition: A savings account for low-income individuals.
Minimum Deposit: €30 initially, then €10 minimum per deposit
Deposit Limit: €10,000
Interest Rate: 5% (February 2024 to July 2024)
Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt
Ownership: Income limit applies, one per taxpayer, max two per household
Fund Availability: At any time
4. Livret Jeune
Definition: A savings account for young people aged 12 to 25.
Minimum Deposit: €10 initially and per transaction
Deposit Limit: €1,600
Interest Rate: Minimum 3%, set by banks
Taxation: Interest is tax-exempt
Ownership: One per person, aged 12-25
Fund Availability: Conditions apply for withdrawals based on age
5. Compte Épargne Logement (CEL)
Definition: A home savings account.
Minimum Deposit: €300 initially, €75 per transaction
Deposit Limit: €15,300
Interest Rate: 2%
Taxation: Varies by account opening date; post-2018 accounts taxed
Ownership: One per person
Fund Availability: At any time
Fund Usage: Eligible for a preferential home loan rate after 18 months
6. Plan Épargne Logement (PEL)
Definition: A long-term home savings plan.
Minimum Deposit: €225 initially, €540 annually
Deposit Limit: €61,200
Interest Rate: 2.25% (for accounts opened after January 2024)
Taxation: Pre-2018 accounts tax-exempt for 12 years; post-2018 taxed
Ownership: One per person
Fund Availability: After 4 years
Fund Usage: Eligible for a home loan at 3.45% after 3 years
7. Plan d’Épargne en Actions (PEA)
Definition: An equity savings plan for investing in stocks.
Minimum Deposit: None
Deposit Limit: €150,000 (or €225,000 if combined with PEA-PME)
Interest Rate: Variable, based on market performance
Taxation: Tax-exempt after 5 years (except for social contributions)
Ownership: One per taxpayer; limited to two per household
Fund Availability: Partial withdrawals allowed after 5 years
8. Plan d’Épargne Retraite (PER)
Definition: A retirement savings plan introduced by the PACTE law.
Minimum Deposit: Voluntary contributions
Interest Rate: Variable, based on investment choices
Taxation: Contributions are tax-deductible; different tax rules on withdrawal
Ownership: Open to all, no age or professional condition
Fund Availability: Upon retirement, with options for lump sum or annuity
Fund Usage: Long-term savings for retirement
9. Assurance Vie
Definition: A life insurance savings plan.
Minimum Deposit: Varies, typically none
Deposit Limit: None
Interest Rate: Depends on chosen contract (e.g., euro contracts, unit-linked)
Taxation: Varies by contract duration and deposit period
Ownership: Open to individuals, including minors (with restrictions)
Fund Availability: Flexible, depending on contract terms
Fund Usage: Investment in various financial products with tax benefits
Hope this helped!